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History
Geography Demographics
Culture Places To Visit
Map
| History, the Olympic Peninsula was an Eden for its early
inhabitants. There was an ocean of fish, rivers teeming with salmon and trout, forests abundant with
deer, elk, game birds, berries and roots, and trees towering 200 feet high. The
Skokomish, Quinault, Quileute, Hoh, Makah, Klallam, and Chehalis tribes lived in a land of abundant natural
resources and from it built a rich culture here. The people that lived on
the northwest coast lived in longhouses, houses made of cedar and
hemlock. |
| Geography, The Olympic Peninsula
is on the far west side of Washington state. It is made up of mostly state
and national forests and is surrounded on three sides with bodies of
water. The Pacific ocean on the west the Strait of Juan de Fuca on the
north, and Admiralty Inlet and the Hood Canal on the east. |
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Culture,
On the Pacific coast, the Hoh Tribe and the Quileute Tribe, share common,
Chimakuan language family roots. Today, most Hoh tribal members live on
the 443-acre reservation surrounding the mouth of the Hoh River, the head
waters of which begin on Mt. Olympus. The Quileute Tribe, approximately 15
miles north of the Hoh, live at the awesome junction of the Quileute River
and the Pacific Ocean. At the furthest northwest point of the United
States, at Cape Flattery, live the Makah Tribe. From the Wakashan
linguistic family, they share language and cultural traditions with tribal
communities on Southern Vancouver Island, across the Strait of Juan de
Fuca. The Makah have traditionally been known for their fishing and
whaling expertise. The S'Klallam Tribes--the Lower Elwha Klallam, the
Jamestown S'Klallam, and the Port Gamble S'Klallam--belong to the Salishan
language family. They originally lived, non-divided in approximately 15
villages, across the south shore of the Strait of Juan de Fuca, from the
Hoko River to Discovery Bay.
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A place to visit, Often
referred to as "three parks in one", Olympic
National Park encompasses three distinctly different
ecosystems—rugged glacier capped mountains, over 60 miles of wild
Pacific coast and magnificent stands of old-growth and temperate rain
forest. These diverse ecosystems are still largely pristine in character
(about 95% of the park is designated wilderness) and are Olympics gift to
you.
Olympic is also known for its biological
diversity. Isolated for eons by glacial ice, the waters of Puget Sound and
the Strait of Juan de Fuca, the Olympic Peninsula has developed its own
distinct array of plants and animals. Eight kinds of plants and five kinds
of animals are found on the peninsula and live nowhere else in the world. |
| Image Credits,
http://www.olympic.national-park.com/
http://www.williamjosephgallery.com/
www.sequimgazette.com/homesland/
http://www.olympicpeninsula.org/film/files/locations.html
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