Nat Turner was born to an already
enslaved mother in 1800. His mother, named Bridget by her master, was taken from Africa and
legend has it she was a queen so told
him a lot about it. Legend has it she tried to kill him right after
his birth so he would not have to be subjected to slavery. Using an
African ritual Nat's mother felt bumps on his head and said he was meant
for a great purpose.
One of the more unusual things about his was
that he learned to read at the age of six. He started working at
seven and at 12 he worked full time. Full time, for a slave, was six
and one half days a week. After starting to work full time and becoming
more and more bitter to slavery each day, he promptly ran away. All
of the people chasing him he eluded and after about a month his fellow
slaves back on the turner plantation knew he made it. Then to everyone's
shock he turned himself in the next day. All of the other slaves
were shocked at this but he said he wanted freedom for more them just
himself. He went unpunished. That is when he started planning the insurrection.
After that a depression came over Virginia and the value of crops
dropped by more than one hundred percent. He was separated
from his wife and children and sold to another plantation. Turners
wife and children were right next door though and he visited them as soon
as possible. He looked to preaching because he was able to read and
it would give him a chance to move around and plan the revolt with all
slaves nearby.
Ten years later after he knew the city by heart for a
ten mile radius he set up a time for the rebellion with the four men he
knew he could trust. His second in command was named hark and he was
a huge strong fighter. Then came Nelson Williams who lived five
miles south of Jerusalem the main city near the plantation Turner lived
on, it is said he also had special privileges like Turner. Henry
potter and Sam Francis both were ordinary slaves but Turner trusted
them. They planned the insurrection to start on July 4, 1831.
As the day grew near Turner became ill and the revolt was put
off. Then they met again and set the rebellion date to August
22, 1831. On August 13th they met in a swampy spot no one lived on
to start the insurrection. The first house that they were going to attack
was the Travis house. They were quickly joined by two other
slaves. Hark wanted to knock down the door but Turner thought that
might alert the nearest neighbor one half a mile away.
After that house was taken and slaves had a chance to join the
rebellion they started moving toward the city of Jerusalem. They
killed any whites they saw and slaves kept joining the rebellion.
When they reached the main rode they saw militia set up there, the word
had gotten out. They couldn't take that division so they headed to a
rode not well know. Turner thought taking the town of Jerusalem was
vital to his success. There were militia there too.
They came in counter with a patrolling militia. The white men had
never seen armed slaves and when Turners men charged them they didn't know
what to do. Then just by chance another division was passing.
Turners army didn't really stand a chance then. They fell back due
to bad casualties and headed for a plantation with 145 slaves because they
were down to 30 men.
The militia was already there. They then went to an abandoned
looking plantation with 60 slaves. Hark went in first and fire his
gun in the air to no response. After that they were ambushed by some
militia and black slaves fighting with their masters. They retreated
into the swamp where Turner had started the rebellion. The whites
followed and Turner was one of the only blacks to escape. He went
back to his plantation thinking they would never look there and went into
hiding underground in an open field.
There was now a 1,100 dollar
reward for turner turned in. It was impossible for him to hide
forever so he was finally caught by a poor white man with no slaves.