BEST HIGH SCHOOLELECTIVE COURSE

FILM AS LITERATURE

               Created by DARIN DETWILER

TABLE OF CONTENTS

BACKGROUND BASIC INSTRUCTIONS
COURSE REQUIREMENTS PHASE ONE
FRAMEWORKS PHASE TWO
OBJECTIVES PHASE THREE
CREDIT PHASE FOUR
ASSIGNMENTS DEFINED OPTIONAL PROJECTS
LIST OF FILMS REFERENCES

INSTRUCTOR 

ASSISTANCE

ON-LINE ASSISTANCE
EMAIL ME
CONTACT INFO, OFFICE HOURS, ETC.

BACKGROUND:

Over 100 years ago, Thomas Edison filmed a few seconds of his assistant Fred Ott sneezing.  Now housed in The Library of Congress, this 1895 “Kinetoscope Record” launched an entire industry of cinematic storytelling that has inspired, informed, and entertained people around the world. 

Many erroneously believe that watching a movie is an adequate substitute for reading a book.  Movies cannot take the place of reading an author’s message that is conveyed through the pages of a novel.  This said, movies are priceless for the glimpses of distant landscapes, the study of past or foreign cultures, and the varied perspectives of history they offer.  Among other things, the images, costumes, make-up, music, location, artwork, style of acting, and even the ways in which the stories are told reflect the cultural and historical influences on the people who made these films.  Further, films provide their viewers with a preserved witness from a frozen point in history.

 COURSE REQUIREMENTS:

This course is intended to expose students to a variety of important stories told via the silver screen.  Students will collect and analyze information from films viewed in and out of class.  Further, the students will move through four phases of activities on their journey through the world of film analysis. 

PHASE ONE Students will complete activities on note-taking, Character, Plot, Organizational Conventions, Idea / Theme, Imagery, and Symbolism.
PHASE TWO Students will complete activities on summarizing, Character, Plot, Theme, Imagery, and Symbolism.
PHASE THREE Students will complete activities on Decoding, Comprehension, Context, Interpreting, Synthesizing Information, and Critiquing and Evaluation.
PHASE FOUR Students will write essays to satisfy the district graduation portfolio requirement for FILM ANALYSIS.
OPTIONAL PROJECTS These will vary, based on the individual interests of the student, but generally include the viewing of and writing about films. 

FRAMEWORKS

6 TraitsÔ Reading Enlightening or Entertaining Information

Film Analysis- Proficient, Proficient with Honors, High Honors 

Students meet the standard for proficient by scoring 4’s or higher on the proficient criteria. Students meet the standard for honors by scoring 4’s or higher on both the proficient and honors criteria. Students meet the standard for high honors by scoring 4’s on all criteria.

5 =

Strong

4 =

Competent

3 =

Developing

2 =

Emerging

1 =

Not Yet

 The six categories below outline the required elements for a student’s GRADUATION PORTFOLIO essay for consideration in the three levels of proficiency. 

Decoding

Comprehending

Realizing Context

Proficient, Honors, High Honors

·          Recognizes the genre of the film (comedy, tragedy, documentary, drama, etc.)

·          Appropriately identifies the elements of story telling (foreshadowing, symbolic imagery, plotting, pacing, etc.)

·          Consistently and accurately addresses all aspects of the prompt using appropriate language

Proficient and Honors

·         Accurately discusses the content of the film (who, what, when, where, why)

·         Summarizes and paraphrases information in order to begin making inferences and interpretations

·         Selects well-chosen examples to illustrate in-depth comprehension of the film using clear, specific language and terms

High Honors

·          Responds beyond the question- evaluating the film as an experienced viewer and reader

 

Proficient

·          Questions who created the messages in the film and why send them, when appropriate

·          Appropriately discusses the social context of the film (gender roles, portrayals of race, ethnicity, etc.)

Honors, High Honors

·         Discusses external influences on the film (political, economical, etc.)

·         Recognizes the film’s embedded values and points of view, when appropriate

·         Views film from a multicultural perspective when necessary 

Interpreting

Synthesizing Information

Critiquing and Evaluating

Proficient

·          Consistently supports analysis with well-chosen examples, quotes, and/or events

·          Recognizes the intent of the film’s message

Honors

·         Can comment on how different people might view the film differently

·         Examples, quotes, events are cited from the film and connect strongly to the analysis

·         Responds beyond the question to engage the bigger picture by creating a framework of historical significance, cultural importance, or universal theme

High Honors

·         Reflects on the intent of the author’s strategies (i.e. speculates, makes inferences about the writer’s intent, suggestions new approaches) and also evaluates the author’s effectiveness for different audiences

·         Can assess alternative interpretations of text using different schools of thought or criticism

Proficient

·         Recognizes and analyzes significant cause/effect or compare/contrast relationships where appropriate

 

Honors

·         Integrates personal experience and background knowledge with the film to create a synthesis of the film plus personal knowledge

 

 

 

 

High Honors

·         Integrates background knowledge of film criticism or media criticism with the film to create a synthesis

Proficient

·      Raises questions about the film when necessary

·      Addresses his/her own considered judgment about the film

Honors

·      Evaluates the film to assert a strong voice in the film analysis

·      Challenges the ideas of the creator or source by noting bias, distortion, and/or lack of coherence, when appropriate

 

 

  High Honors

·      Evaluates critical reviews on the film

 

 

 

OBJECTIVES:

 Students will complete a variety of activities designed to meet the following state standards: 

HISTORY EALR 1.3        Examine the influence of culture on U.S. and world                          history
EALR 2.3        Synthesize information and reflect on findings
EALR 3.3        Understand how ideas and technological developments                          influence people, resources, and culture
COMMUNICATION EALR 1.2        Listen and observe to gain and interpret information
EALR 4.3        Analyze mass communications 
WRITING EALR 1.2        Use style appropriate to the audience and purpose
EALR 1.3        Apply writing conventions
EALR 2.1        Write for different audiences
EALR 2.2        Write for different purposes
EALR 2.3        Write in a variety of forms
EALR 3.1        Prewrite their papers
EALR 3.2        Draft their papers
EALR 3.3        Revise their papers
EALR 3.4        Edit their papers

CREDIT

This class offers credit activities for Elective or English Elective (Senior English).  Credits are based on completion of the specified activities at a minimum of 80% accuracy. 

ASSIGNMENTS DEFINED

Each “Film viewing and writing assignment” is defined as follows:  

PHASE ONE Students will complete the PHASE ONE FILM PACKAGE” four times.  Each “PHASE ONE FILM PACKAGE” is worth one week’s credit (0.03).  After completion of four phase one packages, students may move on to PHASE TWO.  

"PHASE 

ONE 

FILM

PACKAGE"

 

a.       The viewing of a film from the list of approved films.  
b.      Completion of the "INFORMATION SHEET"
c.       Completion of all six worksheets on Character, Plot,       Organizational Conventions, Idea / Theme, Imagery, and Symbolism.  
PHASE TWO Students will complete thePHASE TWO FILM PACKAGE” two times.  Each “PHASE TWO FILM PACKAGE” is worth two week’s credit (0.06).  After completion of two phase two packages, students may move on to PHASE THREE.  

"PHASE 

TWO 

FILM

PACKAGE"

a.       The viewing of a film from the list of approved films.
b.      A one-page typed summary of the film.
c.       Completion of one of the two options given all five sections on Character, Plot, Theme, Imagery, and Symbolism.
PHASE THREE Students will complete the PHASE THREE FILM PACKAGE” two times.  Each “PHASE THREE FILM PACKAGE” is worth two week’s credit (0.06).  After completion of two phase three packages, students may move on to PHASE FOUR.  

“PHASE

THREE 

FILM

PACKAGE”  

a.  The viewing of a film from the list of approved films.
b.  Taking of notes during the film.
c.  Completion of one of the two options given in all six sections on Decoding, Comprehension, Context, Interpreting, Synthesizing Information, and Critiquing and Evaluation.
PHASE FOUR Students will complete thePHASE FOUR FILM PACKAGE” two times.  Each “PHASE FOUR FILM PACKAGE” is worth two week’s credit (0.06).  After completion of two phase FOUR packages, students may move on to OPTIONAL PROJECTS.  

“PHASE 

FOUR 

FILM 

PACKAGE”  

a.  The viewing of a film from the list of approved films
b.      Taking of notes during the film.
c.       Students will write essays to satisfy the district graduation portfolio requirement for FILM ANALYSIS.
OPTIONAL PROJECTS These will vary, based on the individual interests of the student, but generally include the viewing of and writing about films. 

LIST OF FILMS:

Films on this list are already approved by the teacher, however – other titles may also be appropriate.  Consult with the teacher and gain permission in advance to use a film that is not on this list.  Also, information and summaries on the films listed can be found on the websites provided in the REFERENCE section.

 

 Non-fiction
[including historical fiction]
 

 Fiction

 

All Quiet on the Western Front

All the President's Men

Amadeus

Apollo 13

The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman

Born Free

Brian's Song

Casablanca

Chariots of Fire

Courage Under Fire

The Diary of Anne Frank

Dr. Strangelove

Fat Man and Little Boy

For Whom the Bell Tolls

Gandhi

Gallipoli

Ghosts of Mississippi

Glory

The Grapes of Wrath

Inherit the Wind

The Longest Day

Memphis Belle

October Sky

The Red Badge of Courage

The Right Stuff

Schindler's List

Sophie’s Choice

The Sound of Music

12 Angry Men

20,000 Leagues Under the Sea

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

The Adventures of Robin Hood

Anne of Green Gables

Around the World in 80 Days

Breaking Away

Enemy Mine

Fahrenheit 451

Field of Dreams

Invasion of the Body Snatchers

Lord of the Flies

Mask

Moulin Rouge

Outbreak

The Outsiders

Planet of the Apes (The original version)

A Raisin in the Sun

Romeo and Juliet

Smoke Signals

Star Wars

The Time Machine

To Kill A Mockingbird

West Side Story

The Wizard of Oz

BASIC INSTRUCTIONS

First, read through the materials in this course.  Then decide on a film to watch.  Get the film and do not watch it yet.  I recommend that you read the assignments for the phase you are in and prepare yourself to take notes during the film.  If  you know the questions before you see the answers in the film, then you will be able to recognize the answers.  Next, complete all assignments for the film.  Before submitting your work for grading, read your answers to make sure that they can be read by another person, that they make sense, and that they actually answer the questions.  Also, ask yourself if the instructor would be able to look at the work and determine who did it, what film was used, and what assignment or question is being answered.  Again, four films for phase one, two films for phase two, two films for phase three, and two films for phase four.  


PHASE ONE FILM WORKSHEET

Students will complete the PHASE ONE FILM PACKAGE” four times.  Each “PHASE ONE FILM PACKAGE” is worth one week’s credit (0.03).  After completion of four phase one packages, students may move on to PHASE TWO.

"PHASE

ONE

FILM

PACKAGE"

 

a.       The viewing of a film from the list of approved films.
b.      Completion of the “Info Sheet.
c.       Completion of all six sections on Character, Plot, Organizational Conventions, Idea / Theme, Imagery, and Symbolism.

 

INFO SHEET

In phase one, while watching the film, complete this “Information Sheet.”   You may also just write down the required information on another sheet of paper.

Your name:
Title of film:

 

Year released:
Setting TIME:

 

Setting Place:

 

Setting DESCRIPTION

 

 

Main Character(s)

 

Brief Description:

 

 

Other characters:
PLOT: Main Conflict:

 

 

PLOT: Main Events

 

 

PLOT: Conclusion

 

 

 

 


SECTION #1 - CHARACTER

BACKGROUND INFO

 A character is a person or animal who takes part in the action of a literary work and in film.  Characters can be described in many different ways, as follows:

In terms of 

the importance of their roles-

either "major" (much involvement in the story)
or "minor" (minimal or unnecessary involvement)
In terms of  

their roles –

a character who plays the central role in a story is called the protagonist. 

A character who opposes the protagonist is called the antagonist

In terms of 

their complexity –

a complex character (one with many problems, conflicts, or actions in the story) is called "round"
 a very simple character is called "flat."
Characters, whether round or flat, must be believable.  They may sometimes act in unexpected ways, but they should not act out of character.  A flat, stock-character clown character should not suddenly and for no apparent reason become a dashing hero.  A round, carefully developed character may change and grow, but must do so within the personality given by the writer.

 n      ASSIGNMENT #1  Fill in the boxes below with examples from the film watched. 

FILM TITLE:                                                                              

Major

Minor

Importance

Who? (may be more than one)

 

 

 

Who? (may be more than one)

 

 

 

 

Protagonist

Antagonist

Role

 

Who? (may be more than one)

 

 

 

 

Who? (may be more than one)

 

Round

Flat

 Complexity

Who? (may be more than one)

 

 

 

 

Who? (may be more than one)

 

 


SECTION #2 - PLOT 

BACKGROUND INFO

A plot is a series of events or occurrences, each of which is related in a cause and effect relationship.  Thus, one event in a plot causes the next, and so on.  Most plots involve a central conflict (or struggle,) that is introduced, developed, and then resolved.  Typically, the plot of a story is divided into the following parts:

 Introduction – presents the setting, characters, and basic situation.
Inciting incident – introduces the central conflict.
Development – events that occur because of the central conflict.
Climax – high point of interest or suspense that culminates the development.
Resolution – event that ends the central conflict.
Denouement – any events that occur after the resolution.
Some critics refer to the actions up to and including the climax as the rising action, and to the parts of the plot after the climax as the falling action.  Some stories do not contain all these parts in exactly this order.  An author may choose, for example, to begin a story in the middle of the overall plot (such as in the first Star Wars movie, which is actually the fourth part of a string of stories.)  In some stories the climax and the resolution are the same event.

n      ASSIGNMENT #2.  Complete the chart below for the film watched.     

FILM TITLE:                                                                               

PLOT PARTS:

BEGINS

ENDS

 

Introduction

 

 

 

 

Inciting Incident

 

 

 

 

Development

 

 

 

 

Climax

 

 

 

 

Resolution

 

 

 

  


SECTION #3 - ORGANIZATIONAL CONVENTIONS 

BACKGROUND INFO

Most plots are presented in chronological order, where events follow one another in time as they would in real life.  However, an author may choose to vary this pattern by using special devices of plot which may include:

Flashback  a section of a literary work that interrupts the normal sequence of events to present an event from an earlier time.  This is usually done to introduce information or show character development. 
Foreshadowing – hinting about events yet to occur.
Subplot – a series of events outside but related to the main plot.
Suspense – the creation of a feeling of anxious uncertainty about the outcome of events.
Surprise ending – an unexpected event occurring at the end of the story.

n      ASSIGNMENT #3.  Complete the chart below for the film.  For convention, list an example from the film, describing the event.  If the film does not include an example of the convention, then indicate such.

FILM TITLE:                                                                               

CONVENTION

Example

 

Flashback

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreshadowing

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subplot

 

 

 

 

 

 

Suspense

 

 

 

 

 

 

Surprise Ending

 

 

 

 

 

 


SECTION #4 - IDEA / THEME 

BACKGROUND INFO

The central idea of a literary work or film is its theme.  The theme is an insight about life or the human experience that is revealed through the details of the literary work.  For example, the problems characters face and the way they resolve them may provide insight into the human condition.  This insight is the theme of the work.

Occasionally, the theme of a work is stated